Anything you have read, and refer to in your writing must:
- be acknowledged in text
( in the text of your assignment/ essay )
- and included in your reference list
(the detailed list of information sources you refer to at the end of your work)
Here is a selection of Academic Writing guides to assist you with Referencing
For advice regarding referencing you can contact the Library for your campus
For advice with academic writing, please contact Learning Services for your campus.
Citations or copyright attribution are not required for clip art from programmes like Microsoft Word or PowerPoint.
Example:
(GDJ, 2010).
GDJ. (2010). Neural network deep learning prismatic [Clip art]. Openclipart.
https.//openclipart.org/detail/309343/neural-network-deep-learning-prismatic
(APA manual, 2020, p. 346).
Use this format for all art works such as paintings, sculptures, photographs, prints, drawings, installations.
Include a description of the medium or format in square brackets after the title.
Include the name of the gallery after the title information.
Example:
(Hodgkins, 1869-1947).
Hodgkins, F. (1869-1947). The farmer's daughter: Portrait of Annie Coggan [Oil on canvas laid on board]. Dunedin
Public Art Gallery. http://collection.dunedin.art.museum/search.do?
view=label&keyword=Frances%20Hodgkins%20Portrait%20of%20Annie%20coggan&db=object
(APA manual, 2020, p. 346).
In the caption include the details you consider to be relevant about the art work e.g. Artist, title, year created.
After the title information, give the name of the site or book from which the photograph was retrieved.
Example:
(Melford, 2019).
Melford, M. (2019). Night lights [Photograph]. National Geographic.
(APA manual, 2020, p. 346).
Include the name of the website after the title information.
Example:
(Rossman & Palmer, 2015).
Rossman, J., & Palmer, R. (2015). Sorting through our space junk [Infographic]. World Science Festival.
https://worldsciencefestival.com/2015/11/space-junk-infographic/
(APA manual, 2020, pp. 346-347).
Include a description in square brackets in place of the title.
Example:
(Goew, n.d.).
Goew, T. (n.d.). [Girl watching behind boy holding smartphone]. Unsplash.
(APA manual, 2020, p. 347)
If you are including in your assignment photographs that you have taken that have not been published or exhibited anywhere, there is no need to include either a citation or reference.
You can give the photograph a title if you wish.
(APA Manual, 2020, p. 230).