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Research and Information Skills : What do you already know?

This guide takes you through the research process including how to define your topic, search for resources, evaluate information and research methodologies.

What do you already know?

Having identified what information you already have, take some time to identify what you already know about your topic.

There are many ways of identifying what you know:

  • draw a mind map or brainstorm
  • list everything you know
  • take notes as you do your background reading.

 

Techniques to identify what you already know

Mind maps or brainstorming can help you to summarise what you know about the topic and to plan the main points you will cover.

A mind map is a quick visual representation of what you know.  It can be complex and artistic or simple. 

Mind maps are useful to show relationships and connections between elements of the topic.

 

Here is a simple mind map:

   

(QRSinternational, n.d.)

 

And a more artistic mind map:

 

 

Check out this short video on how to draw a simple mind map.

Lists can be a useful way to note down what you know. 

Lists can be a great way to sort information into groups, time frames, and to provide a structure for your assignment.

You might also add questions you have about the topic that you want more information on.

 

Here is an example of a list identifying potential risks to managing a project.

(oreilly.com, n.d.). 

It is important when you are researching, to be an active reader. 

This means that, while reading, you:

  • take notes
  • write down questions that may arise from your reading.
  • record the source of your notes so that you can check back on information later and have the information you need for your reference list.
  • Use bullet points rather than full sentences
  • Avoid copying word for word - if you write using your own words, you will understand the information better and avoid plagiarism in your writing
  • You may like to colour code your notes or use post-it notes

 

One  active reading method  is the SQ3R.  You might like to watch this You tube clip on the SQ3R reading method (2.32 mins).

 

Another note taking method is the Cornell Method.  Although developed for taking notes in lectures, it is also a useful method for taking notes when reading.  You might like to watch this You Tube clip on the Cornel Method. (2.13 mins)